GTE Timing during CPU Stalls: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 04:48, 23 October 2026 RemmyLee (Main page: drop the Hardware Tests lede)	Revision as of 05:11, 23 October 2026 RemmyLee (Hardware tests: 72 more test pages, listed on the main page by area; RUN.toml no longer published)
Line 1:	Line 1:
	+	---
	+	title: GTE Timing during CPU Stalls
	+	type: test
	+	summary: Measures whether a GTE command keeps running while the CPU stalls, and the cost of loads and stores from KSEG1 code by device.
	+	category: Hardware tests
	+	info: Machine = SCPH-5501
	+	info: Program = cpu_next8
	+	---
	+
	+	## Overview
	+
	+	The program follows on from [Load Landing and Device Loads](/tests/load-landing/). Its first group asks whether the [GTE](/hardware/gte/) counts the cycles in which the CPU is stalled. Each row writes an input's old value and lets it settle, issues a command, waits, writes the new value and reads the result.[^runh]
	+
	+	The wait is a number of NOPs, a divide followed by MFLO, which holds the CPU for about 36 cycles, or a BIOS ROM load and a use of its value. Each row runs from cached code and again from KSEG1, where every instruction fetch stalls the CPU for about 5 cycles.[^runh]
	+
	+	The other groups time the instruction that runs as a RAM load completes and loads and stores from code in KSEG1. Their rows are root counter 2 counts in system clock cycles for 100 turns of a loop body.[^runh]
	+
	+	## Results
	+
	+	### The GTE Runs while the CPU Stalls
	+
	+	A GTE command keeps running while the CPU waits. A write that reaches the command from cached code arrives too late when the same instructions run from KSEG1, because the fetches there take more cycles. A divide or a slow load between the command and the write has the same effect.[^runh]
	+
	+	Table: Writes after a GTE command (result read after the command)
	+
	+	\| Command and input \| Gap \| Cached code \| KSEG1 code \|
	+	\| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \|
	+	\| RTPS, OFX \| 0 to 4 NOPs \| new \| old \|
	+	\| RTPS, OFX \| 6 NOPs \| old \| old \|
	+	\| RTPS, OFX \| a divide \| old \| old \|
	+	\| RTPS, DQB \| 4 or 6 NOPs \| new \| old \|
	+	\| RTPS, DQB \| a divide \| old \| old \|
	+	\| NCS, VZ0 \| 0 or 1 NOP \| new \| old \|
	+	\| NCS, RBK \| 0 or 2 NOPs \| new \| old \|
	+	\| RTPT, OFX \| 4 or 8 NOPs \| new \| old \|
	+	\| RTPT, OFX \| a divide \| old \| old \|
	+
	+	The same holds for inputs written before a command. A write of TRZ one NOP before RTPS reached the command only from KSEG1, and a divide before RTPS let it reach the command from cached code as well. SQR with IR1 written one NOP before used the new IR1 only from KSEG1.[^runh]
	+
	+	### The Instruction When a Load Completes
	+
	+	The table gives each instruction placed after a RAM load and five, six or seven NOPs:[^runh]
	+
	+	Table: RAM lw and n NOPs followed by the named instruction (cycles for 100 turns)
	+
	+	\| Instruction \| 5 NOPs \| 6 NOPs \| 7 NOPs \|
	+	\| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \|
	+	\| addu \| 1362 \| 1448 \| 1562 \|
	+	\| RAM lw \| 1680 \| 1764 \| 1887 \|
	+	\| scratchpad lw \| 1331 \| 1441 \| 1526 \|
	+	\| I_STAT lw \| 1520 \| 1620 \| 1723 \|
	+	\| BIOS lw \| 3647 \| 3721 \| 3822 \|
	+	\| RAM sw \| 1478 \| 1477 \| 1572 \|
	+	\| scratchpad sw \| 1332 \| 1440 \| 1539 \|
	+	\| GP0 sw \| 1332 \| 1439 \| 1536 \|
	+
	+	### Loads and Stores from KSEG1 Code
	+
	+	From KSEG1 a NOP loop took 2497 cycles for 100 turns. A load or store adds to that according to its target and not its width:[^runh]
	+
	+	Table: Loads and stores from KSEG1 code (cycles for 100 turns)
	+
	+	\| Body \| Cycles \|
	+	\| --- \| --- \|
	+	\| 1 nop \| 2497 \|
	+	\| I_STAT, GPUSTAT or scratchpad lw \| 2495 \|
	+	\| RAM lw, lhu or lbu \| 2901 to 2907 \|
	+	\| EXP1 lbu or BIOS lbu \| 2900 to 2904 \|
	+	\| CD-ROM status lbu \| 3011 \|
	+	\| SPUSTAT lhu \| 3995 \|
	+	\| BIOS lw \| 4708 \|
	+	\| RAM sw, sh or sb \| 3008 to 3012 \|
	+	\| GP0 sw, SPU sh, CD-ROM sb, scratchpad sw \| 2491 to 2495 \|
	+	\| RAM sw, sw \| 3833 \|
	+	\| GP0 sw, sw \| 3103 \|
	+
	+	A store to an I/O port from KSEG1 code adds nothing to the fetch time, and a store to RAM adds about 5 cycles.[^runh]
	+
	+	## Runs
	+
	+	### 26 September 2026 (card-cpu8)
	+
	+	[00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/00RUN.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 00 RUN \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	11 tests
	+	COP0 at start: BPC 00000000 BDA 00000000 TAR BFC02B68 DCIC 00000000 BadVaddr 00000400 BDAM 00000000
	+	BPCM 00000000 SR 00000000 Cause C0000024 EPC BFC02B78 PRId 00000002
	+	```
	+
	+	[01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/01STL.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 01 STL GTE AND STALLS \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE rows, cached and from KSEG1 (old 00010002, new 00030004):
	+	RTPS, OFX 0 after (SXY2): cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX 2 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX 4 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX 6 after: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX after a divide: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX after a BIOS load and use: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, DQB 4 after (IR0): cached 00000030, KSEG1 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB 6 after: cached 00000030, KSEG1 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB after a divide: cached 00000010, KSEG1 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB after a BIOS load and use: cached 00000010, KSEG1 00000010
	+	NCS, VZ0 0 after (MAC3): cached 00000004, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 1 after: cached 00000004, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 2 after: cached 00000002, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 after a divide: cached 00000002, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 after a BIOS load and use: cached 00000002, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, RBK 0 after (MAC1): cached 00030004, KSEG1 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK 2 after: cached 00030004, KSEG1 00010002
	+	RTPT, OFX 0 after (SXY0): cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX 4 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX 8 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX after a divide: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, TRZ 0 before (MAC3): cached 00010002, KSEG1 00010002
	+	RTPS, TRZ 1 before: cached 00010002, KSEG1 00030004
	+	RTPS, TRZ a divide before: cached 00030004, KSEG1 00030004
	+	SQR, IR1 1 before (MAC1): cached 00000004, KSEG1 00000010
	+	SQR, IR1 a divide before: cached 00000010, KSEG1 00000010
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/02LN2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 02 LN2 LOAD LANDING 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	the instruction on the cycle a RAM load lands (RAM lw at $10, n nops, the named one):
	+	lw, 5 nops, addu, nop: 1364
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1672
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1680
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1333
	+	lw, 5 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1525
	+	lw, 5 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3644
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1480
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1351
	+	lw, 5 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1355
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2389
	+	lw, 6 nops, addu, nop: 1457
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1758
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1766
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1442
	+	lw, 6 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1622
	+	lw, 6 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3729
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1490
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1450
	+	lw, 6 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1450
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2491
	+	lw, 7 nops, addu, nop: 1560
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1882
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1882
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1552
	+	lw, 7 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1752
	+	lw, 7 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3858
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1569
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1538
	+	lw, 7 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1537
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2614
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/03UN3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 03 UN3 KSEG1 CODE 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	code from KSEG1 ($10 the load's address, $11 the store's):
	+	1 nop: 2495
	+	RAM lw: 2906
	+	RAM lhu: 2903
	+	RAM lbu: 2910
	+	RAM lw, lw: 4037
	+	RAM lw, use: 3714
	+	I_STAT lw: 2493
	+	I_STAT lw, lw: 3325
	+	GPUSTAT lw: 2492
	+	SPUSTAT lhu: 3996
	+	CDROM status lbu: 3007
	+	EXP1 lbu: 2900
	+	BIOS lw: 4706
	+	BIOS lbu: 2900
	+	scratchpad lw: 2498
	+	RAM sw: 3014
	+	RAM sh: 3007
	+	RAM sb: 3012
	+	RAM sw, sw: 3829
	+	RAM sw, RAM lw: 4040
	+	RAM lw, RAM sw: 4129
	+	GP0 sw: 2496
	+	GP0 sw, sw: 3104
	+	SPU voice 0 sh: 2498
	+	CDROM index sb: 2496
	+	scratchpad sw: 2496
	+	RAM sw, GP0 lw: 3628
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/04GJ1.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 04 GJ1 GTE INPUTS BEFORE \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops before the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPS, TRZ (MAC3) 0 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	RTPS, TRZ (MAC3) 1 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	MVMVA TR, TRX (MAC1) 0 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	MVMVA TR, TRX (MAC1) 1 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/05GK1.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 05 GK1 GTE INPUTS AFTER 1 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 1 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 4 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 5 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 6 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 7 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 8 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 9 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 0 after: 00000004 00000004
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 1 after: 00000004 00000004
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 2 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 3 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 0 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/06GK2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 06 GK2 GTE INPUTS AFTER 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 1 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 5 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 0 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 1 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	NCLIP, SXY2 (MAC0) 0 after: FFFFFFC0 FFFFFFC0
	+	NCLIP, SXY2 (MAC0) 1 after: FFFFFFE0 FFFFFFE0
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/07GK3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 07 GK3 GTE INPUTS AFTER 3 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	OP, IR3 (MAC1) 0 after: FFFFF002 FFFFF002
	+	OP, IR3 (MAC1) 1 after: FFFFF002 FFFFF002
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 1 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 3 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 4 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 1 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 5 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 0 after: 00000080 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 1 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/08GK4.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 08 GK4 GTE INPUTS AFTER 4 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 a 0 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	GPL, MAC3 a 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 0 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 1 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 4 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/09GK5.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 09 GK5 GTE INPUTS AFTER 5 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 0 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 1 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 b 0 after: 00030004 00010002
	+	GPL, MAC3 b 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 0 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 1 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/10GK6.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 10 GK6 GTE INPUTS AFTER 6 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 0 after: 00000080 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 1 after: 00000080 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 2 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8/cpu8/11GK7.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 11 GK7 GTE INPUTS AFTER 7 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 6 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 8 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 10 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 12 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 14 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 16 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 2 after: 00030000 00030000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 4 after: 00030000 00030000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 6 after: 00010000 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 8 after: 00010000 00030000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 10 after: 00010000 00030000
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	### 27 September 2026 (card-1)
	+
	+	[00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/00RUN.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 00 RUN \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	11 tests
	+	A chain program, linked at 80100000
	+	Saved on the card in slot 2, from image 1
	+	COP0 at start: BPC 00000000 BDA 00000000 TAR 80017600 DCIC 00000000 BadVaddr 00000400 BDAM 00000000
	+	BPCM 00000000 SR 40000000 Cause 00000020 EPC 8001816C PRId 00000002
	+	```
	+
	+	[02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/02LN2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 02 LN2 LOAD LANDING 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	the instruction on the cycle a RAM load lands (RAM lw at $10, n nops, the named one):
	+	lw, 5 nops, addu, nop: 1361
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1677
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1667
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1330
	+	lw, 5 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 5 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3646
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1480
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1334
	+	lw, 5 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1330
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2384
	+	lw, 6 nops, addu, nop: 1449
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1764
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1760
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1437
	+	lw, 6 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1622
	+	lw, 6 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3726
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1482
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1429
	+	lw, 6 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1439
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2480
	+	lw, 7 nops, addu, nop: 1556
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1891
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1877
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1528
	+	lw, 7 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1725
	+	lw, 7 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3824
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1563
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1536
	+	lw, 7 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1542
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2604
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/03UN3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 03 UN3 KSEG1 CODE 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	code from KSEG1 ($10 the load's address, $11 the store's):
	+	1 nop: 2500
	+	RAM lw: 2908
	+	RAM lhu: 2904
	+	RAM lbu: 2908
	+	RAM lw, lw: 4035
	+	RAM lw, use: 3715
	+	I_STAT lw: 2491
	+	I_STAT lw, lw: 3323
	+	GPUSTAT lw: 2495
	+	SPUSTAT lhu: 3988
	+	CDROM status lbu: 3005
	+	EXP1 lbu: 2899
	+	BIOS lw: 4710
	+	BIOS lbu: 2905
	+	scratchpad lw: 2495
	+	RAM sw: 3019
	+	RAM sh: 3014
	+	RAM sb: 3010
	+	RAM sw, sw: 3836
	+	RAM sw, RAM lw: 4040
	+	RAM lw, RAM sw: 4127
	+	GP0 sw: 2495
	+	GP0 sw, sw: 3103
	+	SPU voice 0 sh: 2495
	+	CDROM index sb: 2491
	+	scratchpad sw: 2495
	+	RAM sw, GP0 lw: 3626
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/04GJ1.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 04 GJ1 GTE INPUTS BEFORE \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops before the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPS, TRZ (MAC3) 0 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	RTPS, TRZ (MAC3) 1 before: 00030004 00010002
	+	MVMVA TR, TRX (MAC1) 0 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	MVMVA TR, TRX (MAC1) 1 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/05GK1.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 05 GK1 GTE INPUTS AFTER 1 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 4 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 5 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 6 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 7 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 8 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 9 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 0 after: 00000002 00000004
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 1 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 2 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 3 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/06GK2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 06 GK2 GTE INPUTS AFTER 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 1 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 5 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 0 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 1 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	NCLIP, SXY2 (MAC0) 0 after: FFFFFFC0 FFFFFFC0
	+	NCLIP, SXY2 (MAC0) 1 after: FFFFFFC0 FFFFFFC0
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/07GK3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 07 GK3 GTE INPUTS AFTER 3 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	OP, IR3 (MAC1) 0 after: FFFFF002 FFFFF002
	+	OP, IR3 (MAC1) 1 after: FFFFF002 FFFFF002
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 3 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 4 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 1 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 5 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 0 after: 00000080 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 1 after: 00000080 00000080
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/08GK4.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 08 GK4 GTE INPUTS AFTER 4 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 a 0 after: 00030004 00010002
	+	GPL, MAC3 a 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 1 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 1 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 4 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/09GK5.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 09 GK5 GTE INPUTS AFTER 5 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 0 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 1 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 b 0 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	GPL, MAC3 b 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 0 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 1 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/10GK6.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 10 GK6 GTE INPUTS AFTER 6 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 0 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 1 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 2 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/11GK7.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 11 GK7 GTE INPUTS AFTER 7 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 6 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 8 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 10 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 12 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 14 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 16 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 2 after: 00030000 00030000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 4 after: 00010000 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 6 after: 00010000 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 8 after: 00010000 00030000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 10 after: 00010000 00030000
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	Output files that match an earlier run: [01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1/cpu8/01STL.txt) (as run 20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8).
	+
	+	### 27 September 2026 (card-2)
	+
	+	[00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/00RUN.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 00 RUN \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	11 tests
	+	A chain program, linked at 80100000
	+	Saved on the card in slot 2, from image 1
	+	COP0 at start: BPC 00000000 BDA 00000000 TAR BFC02BAC DCIC 00000000 BadVaddr 00000480 BDAM 00000000
	+	BPCM 00000000 SR 40000000 Cause 00000020 EPC 8001818C PRId 00000002
	+	```
	+
	+	[01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/01STL.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 01 STL GTE AND STALLS \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE rows, cached and from KSEG1 (old 00010002, new 00030004):
	+	RTPS, OFX 0 after (SXY2): cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX 2 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX 4 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX 6 after: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX after a divide: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX after a BIOS load and use: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, DQB 4 after (IR0): cached 00000030, KSEG1 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB 6 after: cached 00000030, KSEG1 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB after a divide: cached 00000010, KSEG1 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB after a BIOS load and use: cached 00000010, KSEG1 00000010
	+	NCS, VZ0 0 after (MAC3): cached 00000004, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 1 after: cached 00000004, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 2 after: cached 00000002, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 after a divide: cached 00000002, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 after a BIOS load and use: cached 00000002, KSEG1 00000002
	+	NCS, RBK 0 after (MAC1): cached 00030004, KSEG1 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK 2 after: cached 00030004, KSEG1 00010002
	+	RTPT, OFX 0 after (SXY0): cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX 4 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX 8 after: cached 00000003, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX after a divide: cached 00000001, KSEG1 00000001
	+	RTPS, TRZ 0 before (MAC3): cached 00010002, KSEG1 00010002
	+	RTPS, TRZ 1 before: cached 00010002, KSEG1 00030004
	+	RTPS, TRZ a divide before: cached 00030004, KSEG1 00030004
	+	SQR, IR1 1 before (MAC1): cached 00000004, KSEG1 00000010
	+	SQR, IR1 a divide before: cached 00000010, KSEG1 00000010
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/02LN2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 02 LN2 LOAD LANDING 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	the instruction on the cycle a RAM load lands (RAM lw at $10, n nops, the named one):
	+	lw, 5 nops, addu, nop: 1359
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1672
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1668
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1336
	+	lw, 5 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 5 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3647
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1478
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2385
	+	lw, 6 nops, addu, nop: 1448
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1760
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1768
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1436
	+	lw, 6 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1622
	+	lw, 6 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3725
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1480
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1432
	+	lw, 6 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1433
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2486
	+	lw, 7 nops, addu, nop: 1562
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1886
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1885
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 7 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1726
	+	lw, 7 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3822
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1576
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1542
	+	lw, 7 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1540
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2624
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/03UN3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 03 UN3 KSEG1 CODE 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	code from KSEG1 ($10 the load's address, $11 the store's):
	+	1 nop: 2501
	+	RAM lw: 2914
	+	RAM lhu: 2904
	+	RAM lbu: 2904
	+	RAM lw, lw: 4036
	+	RAM lw, use: 3715
	+	I_STAT lw: 2491
	+	I_STAT lw, lw: 3322
	+	GPUSTAT lw: 2497
	+	SPUSTAT lhu: 3991
	+	CDROM status lbu: 3012
	+	EXP1 lbu: 2904
	+	BIOS lw: 4708
	+	BIOS lbu: 2900
	+	scratchpad lw: 2495
	+	RAM sw: 3012
	+	RAM sh: 3012
	+	RAM sb: 3008
	+	RAM sw, sw: 3833
	+	RAM sw, RAM lw: 4039
	+	RAM lw, RAM sw: 4130
	+	GP0 sw: 2495
	+	GP0 sw, sw: 3103
	+	SPU voice 0 sh: 2495
	+	CDROM index sb: 2495
	+	scratchpad sw: 2491
	+	RAM sw, GP0 lw: 3628
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/04GJ1.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 04 GJ1 GTE INPUTS BEFORE \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops before the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPS, TRZ (MAC3) 0 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	RTPS, TRZ (MAC3) 1 before: 00030004 00010002
	+	MVMVA TR, TRX (MAC1) 0 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	MVMVA TR, TRX (MAC1) 1 before: 00010002 00010002
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/05GK1.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 05 GK1 GTE INPUTS AFTER 1 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 4 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 5 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 6 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 7 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 8 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPS, DQB (IR0) 9 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 0 after: 00000002 00000004
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 1 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 2 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, VZ0 (MAC3) 3 after: 00000002 00000002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/06GK2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 06 GK2 GTE INPUTS AFTER 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 1 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) 5 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY0) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 0 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 1 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	NCLIP, SXY2 (MAC0) 0 after: FFFFFFC0 FFFFFFC0
	+	NCLIP, SXY2 (MAC0) 1 after: FFFFFFC0 FFFFFFC0
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/07GK3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 07 GK3 GTE INPUTS AFTER 3 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	OP, IR3 (MAC1) 0 after: FFFFF002 FFFFF002
	+	OP, IR3 (MAC1) 1 after: FFFFF002 FFFFF002
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 3 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 4 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) a 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 1 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) a 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) a 5 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 0 after: 00000080 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 1 after: 00000080 00000080
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/08GK4.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 08 GK4 GTE INPUTS AFTER 4 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) a 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 a 0 after: 00030004 00010002
	+	GPL, MAC3 a 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 1 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) b 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 1 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) b 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 2 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 4 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) b 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/09GK5.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 09 GK5 GTE INPUTS AFTER 5 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 0 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 1 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 2 after: 00000040 00000080
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) b 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 b 0 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	GPL, MAC3 b 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 1 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 3 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 5 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPS, OFX (SXY2) c 6 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 0 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 1 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, RBK (MAC1) c 3 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 2 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 3 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/10GK6.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 10 GK6 GTE INPUTS AFTER 6 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 0 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 1 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 2 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2/cpu8/11GK7.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 11 GK7 GTE INPUTS AFTER 7 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 6 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 8 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 10 after: 00000010 00000030
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 12 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 14 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, DQB (IR0) 16 after: 00000010 00000010
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 2 after: 00030000 00030000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 4 after: 00010000 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 6 after: 00010000 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 8 after: 00010000 00030000
	+	RTPT, OFY (SXY2) 10 after: 00010000 00030000
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	### 27 September 2026 (card-d)
	+
	+	[00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/00RUN.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 00 RUN \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	11 tests
	+	A chain program, linked at 80100000
	+	Saved on the card in slot 2, from image 1
	+	COP0 at start: BPC 00000000 BDA 00000000 TAR 800160E0 DCIC 00000000 BadVaddr 00000400 BDAM 00000000
	+	BPCM 00000000 SR 00000000 Cause 00000020 EPC 80016C84 PRId 00000002
	+	```
	+
	+	[02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/02LN2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 02 LN2 LOAD LANDING 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	the instruction on the cycle a RAM load lands (RAM lw at $10, n nops, the named one):
	+	lw, 5 nops, addu, nop: 1360
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1672
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1668
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1336
	+	lw, 5 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 5 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3647
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1478
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2385
	+	lw, 6 nops, addu, nop: 1448
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1760
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1768
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1436
	+	lw, 6 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1622
	+	lw, 6 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3725
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1480
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1432
	+	lw, 6 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1433
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2486
	+	lw, 7 nops, addu, nop: 1562
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1886
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1885
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 7 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1726
	+	lw, 7 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3822
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1576
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1542
	+	lw, 7 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1540
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2624
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/03UN3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 03 UN3 KSEG1 CODE 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	code from KSEG1 ($10 the load's address, $11 the store's):
	+	1 nop: 2501
	+	RAM lw: 2914
	+	RAM lhu: 2904
	+	RAM lbu: 2904
	+	RAM lw, lw: 4036
	+	RAM lw, use: 3715
	+	I_STAT lw: 2491
	+	I_STAT lw, lw: 3322
	+	GPUSTAT lw: 2497
	+	SPUSTAT lhu: 3991
	+	CDROM status lbu: 3012
	+	EXP1 lbu: 2904
	+	BIOS lw: 4708
	+	BIOS lbu: 2900
	+	scratchpad lw: 2495
	+	RAM sw: 3012
	+	RAM sh: 3012
	+	RAM sb: 3008
	+	RAM sw, sw: 3833
	+	RAM sw, RAM lw: 4039
	+	RAM lw, RAM sw: 4130
	+	GP0 sw: 2495
	+	GP0 sw, sw: 3103
	+	SPU voice 0 sh: 2495
	+	CDROM index sb: 2495
	+	scratchpad sw: 2491
	+	RAM sw, GP0 lw: 3628
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/10GK6.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 10 GK6 GTE INPUTS AFTER 6 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 0 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 1 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 2 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 2 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	Output files that match an earlier run: [01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/01STL.txt) (as run 20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8) · [04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/04GJ1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/05GK1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/06GK2.txt) (as run 20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8) · [07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/07GK3.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/08GK4.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/09GK5.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d/cpu8/11GK7.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1).
	+
	+	### 27 September 2026 (card-g2)
	+
	+	[00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/00RUN.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 00 RUN \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	11 tests
	+	A chain program, linked at 80100000
	+	Saved on the card in slot 2, from image 1
	+	COP0 at start: BPC 00000000 BDA 00000000 TAR 80022758 DCIC 00000000 BadVaddr 00000400 BDAM 00000000
	+	BPCM 00000000 SR 00000000 Cause 00000020 EPC 800232C4 PRId 00000002
	+	```
	+
	+	[03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/03UN3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 03 UN3 KSEG1 CODE 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000400
	+
	+	code from KSEG1 ($10 the load's address, $11 the store's):
	+	1 nop: 2497
	+	RAM lw: 2903
	+	RAM lhu: 2907
	+	RAM lbu: 2901
	+	RAM lw, lw: 4033
	+	RAM lw, use: 3715
	+	I_STAT lw: 2495
	+	I_STAT lw, lw: 3325
	+	GPUSTAT lw: 2495
	+	SPUSTAT lhu: 3995
	+	CDROM status lbu: 3011
	+	EXP1 lbu: 2904
	+	BIOS lw: 4708
	+	BIOS lbu: 2900
	+	scratchpad lw: 2495
	+	RAM sw: 3012
	+	RAM sh: 3012
	+	RAM sb: 3008
	+	RAM sw, sw: 3833
	+	RAM sw, RAM lw: 4039
	+	RAM lw, RAM sw: 4130
	+	GP0 sw: 2495
	+	GP0 sw, sw: 3103
	+	SPU voice 0 sh: 2495
	+	CDROM index sb: 2495
	+	scratchpad sw: 2491
	+	RAM sw, GP0 lw: 3628
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	Output files that match an earlier run: [01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/01STL.txt) (as run 20260926T0000Z-5501a-card-cpu8) · [02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/02LN2.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d) · [04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/04GJ1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/05GK1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/06GK2.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/07GK3.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/08GK4.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/09GK5.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1) · [10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/10GK6.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-d) · [11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g2/cpu8/11GK7.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-1).
	+
	+	### 27 September 2026 (card-g3)
	+
	+	[00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/00RUN.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 00 RUN \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	11 tests
	+	A chain program, linked at 80100000
	+	Saved on the card in slot 2, from image 1
	+	COP0 at start: BPC 00000000 BDA 00000000 TAR 8001F9D4 DCIC 00000000 BadVaddr 00000480 BDAM 00000000
	+	BPCM 00000000 SR 40000000 Cause 00000020 EPC 80020540 PRId 00000002
	+	```
	+
	+	[02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/02LN2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 02 LN2 LOAD LANDING 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	the instruction on the cycle a RAM load lands (RAM lw at $10, n nops, the named one):
	+	lw, 5 nops, addu, nop: 1362
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1680
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1667
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1331
	+	lw, 5 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 5 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3647
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1478
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2384
	+	lw, 6 nops, addu, nop: 1448
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1760
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1760
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1440
	+	lw, 6 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1624
	+	lw, 6 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3721
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1480
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1432
	+	lw, 6 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1433
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2486
	+	lw, 7 nops, addu, nop: 1562
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1886
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1885
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 7 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1726
	+	lw, 7 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3822
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1576
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1542
	+	lw, 7 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1540
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2624
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/03UN3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 03 UN3 KSEG1 CODE 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	code from KSEG1 ($10 the load's address, $11 the store's):
	+	1 nop: 2501
	+	RAM lw: 2902
	+	RAM lhu: 2899
	+	RAM lbu: 2904
	+	RAM lw, lw: 4037
	+	RAM lw, use: 3711
	+	I_STAT lw: 2495
	+	I_STAT lw, lw: 3325
	+	GPUSTAT lw: 2495
	+	SPUSTAT lhu: 3995
	+	CDROM status lbu: 3007
	+	EXP1 lbu: 2903
	+	BIOS lw: 4708
	+	BIOS lbu: 2904
	+	scratchpad lw: 2495
	+	RAM sw: 3010
	+	RAM sh: 3011
	+	RAM sb: 3019
	+	RAM sw, sw: 3826
	+	RAM sw, RAM lw: 4042
	+	RAM lw, RAM sw: 4127
	+	GP0 sw: 2495
	+	GP0 sw, sw: 3103
	+	SPU voice 0 sh: 2495
	+	CDROM index sb: 2495
	+	scratchpad sw: 2495
	+	RAM sw, GP0 lw: 3628
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	Output files that match an earlier run: [01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/01STL.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/04GJ1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/05GK1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/06GK2.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/07GK3.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/08GK4.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/09GK5.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/10GK6.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-g3/cpu8/11GK7.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2).
	+
	+	### 28 September 2026 (card-h)
	+
	+	[00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/00RUN.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 00 RUN \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	11 tests
	+	A chain program, linked at 80100000
	+	Saved on the card in slot 2, from image 1
	+	COP0 at start: BPC 00000000 BDA 00000000 TAR BFC02BAC DCIC 00000000 BadVaddr 00000480 BDAM 00000000
	+	BPCM 00000000 SR 40000000 Cause 00000020 EPC 80020540 PRId 00000002
	+	```
	+
	+	[02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/02LN2.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 02 LN2 LOAD LANDING 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	the instruction on the cycle a RAM load lands (RAM lw at $10, n nops, the named one):
	+	lw, 5 nops, addu, nop: 1362
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1680
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1667
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1331
	+	lw, 5 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1520
	+	lw, 5 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3647
	+	lw, 5 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1478
	+	lw, 5 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1332
	+	lw, 5 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2382
	+	lw, 6 nops, addu, nop: 1448
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1764
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1760
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1441
	+	lw, 6 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1620
	+	lw, 6 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3721
	+	lw, 6 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1477
	+	lw, 6 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1440
	+	lw, 6 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1439
	+	lw, 6 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2488
	+	lw, 7 nops, addu, nop: 1562
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM lw, nop: 1887
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw of RAM 2, nop: 1885
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad lw, nop: 1526
	+	lw, 7 nops, I_STAT lw, nop: 1723
	+	lw, 7 nops, BIOS lw, nop: 3822
	+	lw, 7 nops, RAM sw, nop: 1572
	+	lw, 7 nops, scratchpad sw, nop: 1539
	+	lw, 7 nops, GP0 sw, nop: 1536
	+	lw, 7 nops, lw, lw, nop: 2604
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/03UN3.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 03 UN3 KSEG1 CODE 2 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	code from KSEG1 ($10 the load's address, $11 the store's):
	+	1 nop: 2497
	+	RAM lw: 2903
	+	RAM lhu: 2907
	+	RAM lbu: 2901
	+	RAM lw, lw: 4033
	+	RAM lw, use: 3715
	+	I_STAT lw: 2495
	+	I_STAT lw, lw: 3325
	+	GPUSTAT lw: 2495
	+	SPUSTAT lhu: 3995
	+	CDROM status lbu: 3011
	+	EXP1 lbu: 2904
	+	BIOS lw: 4708
	+	BIOS lbu: 2900
	+	scratchpad lw: 2495
	+	RAM sw: 3012
	+	RAM sh: 3012
	+	RAM sb: 3008
	+	RAM sw, sw: 3833
	+	RAM sw, RAM lw: 4039
	+	RAM lw, RAM sw: 4130
	+	GP0 sw: 2495
	+	GP0 sw, sw: 3103
	+	SPU voice 0 sh: 2495
	+	CDROM index sb: 2495
	+	scratchpad sw: 2491
	+	RAM sw, GP0 lw: 3628
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	[10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/10GK6.txt):
	+
	+	```
	+	===== 10 GK6 GTE INPUTS AFTER 6 \| BIOS 19951204 System ROM Version 3.0 11/18/96 A
	+	BadVaddr as the group starts: 00000480
	+
	+	GTE: an input written n nops after the command (old 00010002, new 00030004; cold, cached):
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 4 after: 00010002 00030004
	+	NCS, BBK (MAC3) c 5 after: 00010002 00010002
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 0 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 1 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 2 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	CDP, RGBC (MAC1) c 3 after: 00000040 00000040
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 0 after: 00030004 00030004
	+	GPL, MAC3 c 1 after: 00030004 00010000
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 4 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 6 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 8 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 10 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY1) 12 after: 00000001 00000001
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 0 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 2 after: 00000003 00000003
	+	RTPT, OFX (SXY2) 4 after: 00000001 00000003
	+	Done.
	+	```
	+
	+	Output files that match an earlier run: [01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/01STL.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/04GJ1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/05GK1.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/06GK2.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/07GK3.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/08GK4.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/09GK5.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2) · [11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/11GK7.txt) (as run 20260927T0000Z-5501a-card-2).
	+
	+	## References
	+
	+	[^runh]: Hardware test run 20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h on the SCPH-5501: [00RUN.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/00RUN.txt) · [01STL.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/01STL.txt) · [02LN2.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/02LN2.txt) · [03UN3.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/03UN3.txt) · [04GJ1.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/04GJ1.txt) · [05GK1.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/05GK1.txt) · [06GK2.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/06GK2.txt) · [07GK3.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/07GK3.txt) · [08GK4.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/08GK4.txt) · [09GK5.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/09GK5.txt) · [10GK6.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/10GK6.txt) · [11GK7.txt](/tests/raw/20260928T0000Z-5501a-card-h/cpu8/11GK7.txt).

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